A Cartoonist Talks About Wertham’s Comic Illiteracy

After reading and reviewing the last quarter of Chapter 5 of Seduction Of The Innocent I wanted to bring in an expert in the field of comic literacy. Dr. Wertham’s biggest problem, the source of the other problems with this book thus far, is that he doesn’t understand comics so he immediately writes them off as bad for kids. And granted some are: no medium is exclusive to one age group any more that they are one genre or one particular audience. And there’s nothing wrong with that.

The big problem in this portion is that Wertham goes into the reasons he thinks comics are harmful to literacy, and he brings up the subject of libraries and sound effects. The only thing he got right is that comics hadn’t evolved a proper way of leading the reader’s eye, although you can see the building blocks of comics at the time, and his complaint that comics had poorer printing quality and paper than a brochure for a trip. Although in the publishers’ defense (a very mild one mind you), they were selling to a casual audience and try doing that now when books are $3-4 a comic. They needed to make them as cheap as possible. Comics were still new and even newer was the idea of original stories instead of reprints of comic strips from the newspaper, which is how comics began. Printing techniques that allowed comics to be printed better, lettered better, and put on better paper would follow, so Wertham was just being impatient. On the rest of it though….

Enter BW Virtual Mentor Jerzy Drozd. I’ve mentioned him on this site many times in the past. He is a cartoonist, instructor in the art of making comics, and host/co-host of numerous podcasts over the years about making comics. Additionally he has worked to convince librarians and teachers about the value of using comics to promote reading and education, working on projects like Captain Srsly, an upcoming science comic about going to outer space, and part of the art team on an adaptation of The Warren Commission Report that looked into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. (Remember when wanting a President dead was considered a bad thing?) Since we’re also friends I asked him if he would comment on Wertham’s remarks in that chapter, especially the section I reviewed on Thursday since it crossed right into Jerzy’s wheelhouse. What I got was a roughly 30 minute commentary that is worth giving a listen to. So give it a listen.

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“Yesterday’s” Comic> The Batman Adventures: The Lost Years #3

Dick Grayson likes to watch.

The Batman Adventures: The Lost Years #3

DC Comics (March, 1998)

“Now You See ‘Em”

WRITER: Hilary J. Bader

PENCILER: Bo Hampton

INKER: Terry Beatty

COLORIST: Lee Loughridge

LETTERER: Tim Harkins

EDITORS: Darren Vincenzo & Scott Peterson

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The He-Man Newspaper Strips: Ninjor Stalks By Night

For those of you drawn here by the Seduction Of The Innocent reviews, welcome aboard. You should know that Chapter By Chapter is usually one article a week as I review fictional books one chapter at a time. The rest of the week we talk about other media, like television, movies, songs, and comics. In comics we talk about comic books, as you’ve seen in the daily reviews, but also web comics and on occasion newspaper strips. For example:

The last time we looked at the He-Man comic strips our heroes had just chased off King Hiss, which was after dealing with the Evil Horde. Now we get to toys that have never appeared in any cartoon. (King Hiss was in the re-imagined series but as far as I recall not the original.) Today’s trio have appeared in the mini-comics that come with the figures (I have an article series just for those as well–wish I had an opening to write one of those lately) and the He-Man And The Masters Of The Universe magazine and Star Comics run but not any of the shows.

But what makes this story stand out is that it does something the cartoon didn’t do very often, and actually has He-Man’s secret identity hamper his transformation for more than a few minutes, and expands on both the Power Sword and the Havoc Staff. And by doing so raises a few questions.

Ninjor Stalks By Night

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“Yesterday’s” Comic> The Phantom #2 (DC ongoing)

“In hindsight I chose the wrong hiding spot.”

The Phantom #2

DC Comics (April, 1989)

“Guns” part 2

WRITER: Mark Verheiden

ARTIST: Luke McDonnell

COLORIST: Anthony Tollin

LETTERER: Bob Pinaha

EDITOR: Robert Greenberger

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BW’s Morning Article Link: Steven Spielberg Documentary

English: Steven Spielberg at the 2011 San Dieg...

Steven Spielberg at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con International (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

HBO is announcing a documentary about famed movie director and producer (and animation presenter, although I bet Tiny Toons, Animaniacs, and Freakazoid aren’t mentioned once) Steven Spielberg. ET is worth forgiving him for Michael Bay’s Transformers franchise.

Chapter By Chapter Special: Seduction Of The Innocent ch. 5 part 4

I didn’t get my guest-writer for this posting, but he did produce an audio I’ll be posting on Saturday, since it’s Saturday Night Showcase length. Otherwise let’s put this week’s chapter to bed.

The topic here is comics as a form of literature and it’s alleged harm to literacy. Reading a comic isn’t worse than reading a book, as Doctor Wertham claims in this chapter. Rather comics have their own literacy. As I’ve said, comics isn’t exclusively a visual medium as we use the term. It’s a combination of reading and looking at pictures. If his reading-impared patients are using it because they don’t like to read or are hiding the fact that they can’t, it isn’t the fault of the comic. In this last section, Wertham actually goes over what he considers the problem with comics and their impact on literacy. As a comic creator as well as reader I instantly see the flaws, and considering his research thus far into comics is already up for debate it’s less coming down on him for his anti-comic bias as much as an examination of the strengths and weaknesses of the comic medium compared to other media of the time and today.

As always please read his comments yourself for full context. Sorry there aren’t more pictures. 😛

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“Yesterday’s” Comic> Transformers: Escalation #4

Even Cybertron has Black Friday.

Transformers: Escalation #4

IDW Publishing (February, 2007)

WRITER: Simon Furman

ARTIST: E.J. Su

COLORIST: Zac Atkinson

LETTERER: Neil Uyetake

EDITORS: Chris Ryall & Dan Taylor

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